Forestry Commission

The Forestry Commission, a non-ministerial government department established in 1919, serves as England's principal public body for protecting, expanding, and sustainably managing woodlands to combat historical deforestation, boost biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and deliver societal benefits like recreation, education, and community wellbeing. Evolving from timber security post-World War I to align with targets like 12% forest cover by 2060 and the 25 Year Environment Plan, it embodies core values of sustainability, scientific excellence, community engagement, and long-term stewardship, uniquely blending regulatory oversight, research leadership, grant-making, and practical partnerships.

It funds woodland creation (e.g., England Woodland Creation Offer, Woodland Carbon Fund), tree planting, habitat restoration, plant health, biosecurity, climate resilience, biodiversity enhancement, public access, and educational outreach, supporting capital projects, project delivery costs, and innovation like the Tree Production Innovation Fund. Priority beneficiaries include charities, community groups, local authorities, rural communities, youth, and disadvantaged populations, with recipients spanning grassroots woodland groups, Woodland Trust, and Wildlife Trusts for rewilding, green spaces, and sustainable forestry skills.

Eligible applicants are UK-registered charities and community groups (plus landowners and authorities) with no income thresholds or geographic base restrictions, but projects must be in England only, across urban, rural, and peri-urban areas. Typical grants range from £5,000 to £250,000+, covering up to 100% of costs via fixed or actual rates. Unsolicited applications are accepted rolling via online GOV.UK forms, with decisions in 10-16 weeks; some innovation calls have annual deadlines (next expected mid-2026).

Exclusions cover unrestricted/core funding, emergencies, or non-woodland activities; it stands out for evidence-based, outcome-led grants emphasizing tree health, innovation, and public-forest connections, differentiating it as a regulatory leader fostering enduring environmental and economic gains.